Motion⏱ 4 min read

Momentum

p = mv

📖 What is Momentum?

Momentum is the product of an object's mass and velocity. It describes how difficult it is to stop a moving object. A heavy truck moving slowly can have more momentum than a fast tennis ball.

p = m × v

🔤 What Each Variable Means

p
Momentum (kg·m/s)The quantity of motion of the object
m
Mass (kg)The mass of the moving object
v
Velocity (m/s)The speed and direction of the object

📝 Step-by-Step Example

A 70 kg person runs at 6 m/s. What is their momentum?

1
Identify valuesm = 70 kg    v = 6 m/s
2
Apply formulap = m × v = 70 × 6
Answer: p = 420 kg·m/s

🧮 Interactive Calculator

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💡 Conservation of Momentum

The total momentum of a closed system remains constant — momentum before a collision = momentum after. This is one of the most important laws in physics.

m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₁' + m₂v₂'